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Here are practical steps you can take. Many of them will help significantly even while underlying causes are addressed.
Hydration & Moisture
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Drink plenty of water throughout the day — aim for your urine to stay light in colour. Cleveland Clinic+1
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Use a humidifier (cool-mist) in dry rooms to keep throat & airway linings moist. Cleveland Clinic
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Avoid environments with overly dry air (air-conditioning, heating systems without humidity control).
Nasal / Throat Hygiene
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Use a saline nasal rinse or spray to clear allergens, excess mucus, debris from nasal/sinus passages. NHS inform+1
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Gargle with warm salt water (½ to 1 teaspoon salt in warm water) to soothe throat and help clear mucus. Cleveland Clinic
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Keep air filters clean in heating/ventilation systems to reduce irritants in the air. Cleveland Clinic
Avoid/Minimise Triggers
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Quit smoking, avoid second-hand smoke, reduce exposure to pollutants or irritants.
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Identify and avoid your allergy triggers (pets, dust, mould, pollen). Consider allergy testing if needed.
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If reflux (GERD/LPR) is a factor: avoid large meals late at night, elevate your head when sleeping, avoid acidic/spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol.
Lifestyle & Diet Adjustments
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Eat smaller meals, avoid lying down immediately after eating (to minimise reflux).
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Consider reducing or moderating dairy, fatty or processed foods if you notice a link (individual responses vary).
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Get enough sleep and manage stress — both can influence immune/inflammatory responses.
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Regular physical activity helps overall airway clearance.
When to Seek Medical Help
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